M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kukonzekera
Kumbukirani mfundo zoyambirira zophunzitsira
phunzitsani galu kukutsatirani
phunzitsani galu kuti abwere
Kuphunzitsa Galu "Kumvetsera"
phunzitsani galu kukhala
phunzitsa galu kugona pansi
Phunzitsani galu wanu kudikirira pakhomo
Kuphunzitsa Agalu Madyedwe Abwino Odyera
Kuphunzitsa Agalu Kugwira ndi Kumasula
phunzitsani galu kuyimirira
phunzitsa galu kulankhula
maphunziro a crate
Malangizo
Kusamalitsa
Kodi mukuganiza zopezera galu? Kodi mukufuna kuti galu wanu azichita bwino? Kodi mukufuna kuti galu wanu akhale wophunzitsidwa bwino, osati wosalamulirika? Kutenga makalasi apadera ophunzitsira ziweto ndiye kubetcha kwanu kwabwino, koma kumatha kukhala kokwera mtengo. Pali njira zambiri zophunzitsira galu, ndipo mufuna kupeza yomwe imathandiza kwambiri galu wanu. Nkhaniyi ikhoza kukupatsani chiyambi chabwino.
njira 1
Kukonzekera
1. Choyamba, sankhani galu molingana ndi zomwe mukukhala.
Pambuyo pa zaka mazana ambiri akuswana, agalu tsopano ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Galu aliyense ali ndi umunthu wosiyana, ndipo si agalu onse omwe angakhale abwino kwa inu. Ngati muli ndi galu kuti mupumule, musasankhe Jack Russell Terrier. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imawuwa mosalekeza tsiku lonse. Ngati mukufuna kukhala pa sofa tsiku lonse, bulldog ndi chisankho chabwino. Chitani kafukufuku musanatenge galu, ndipo pezani maganizo pang'ono kuchokera kwa okonda agalu ena.
Popeza agalu ambiri amakhala zaka 10-15, kupeza galu ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi yaitali. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha galu yemwe ali woyenera kwa inu.
Ngati mulibe banja, ganizirani ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ana m’zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Agalu ena sali oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono.
2. Musamachite zinthu mopupuluma polera galu.
Sankhani galu molingana ndi momwe mulili. Osasankha galu yemwe amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa mukufuna kudzikakamiza kuti muyambe moyo wathanzi. Ngati simungathe kupitiriza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi galu wanu, inu ndi galuyo mudzakhala ndi nthawi yovuta.
Dziwani zizolowezi ndi zikhalidwe za galu zomwe muyenera kuziwona ngati zili zoyenera kwa inu.
Ngati galu amene mukufuna adzachititsa kusintha kwambiri moyo wanu, Ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wina.
3. Kuti galu akumbukire dzina lake mosavuta ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pa maphunziro, ayenera kupatsidwa dzina lomveka bwino komanso mokweza, kawirikawiri osapitirira ma syllables awiri.
Mwanjira imeneyi, galuyo amatha kusiyanitsa dzina lake ndi mawu a mwini wake.
Mutchuleni dzina nthawi zonse momwe mungathere pamene mukusewera, kusewera, kuphunzitsa, kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuti amvetsere.
Ngati galu wanu akuyang'anani pamene mukumutcha dzina lake, ndiye kuti wakumbukira dzinalo.
Limbikitsani mwachangu kapena kumupatsa mphotho akayankha ku dzina lake kuti apitirize kuyankha kuitana kwanu.
4. Agalu, monga ana, amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo amatopa mosavuta.
Choncho, maphunziro ayenera kuchitidwa kangapo patsiku, mphindi 15-20 panthawi, kuti mukhale ndi zizolowezi zabwino zophunzitsira.
Maphunziro a galu ayenera kuyenda mphindi iliyonse yomwe mumagwirizana nayo, osati kungokhala ndi nthawi yophunzitsidwa tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa ikuphunzira kuchokera kwa inu mphindi iliyonse imalumikizana nanu.
Sikuti galu ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe aphunzira panthawi yophunzitsidwa, komanso azikumbukira ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito m'moyo. Choncho yang'anirani galu wanu kunja kwa nthawi yophunzitsa.
5. Khalani okonzeka m’maganizo.
Pophunzitsa galu wanu, khalani ndi maganizo odekha ndi anzeru. Kusakhazikika kulikonse kapena kusakhazikika komwe mungasonyeze kumakhudza zotsatira za maphunziro. Kumbukirani, cholinga chophunzitsa galu ndicho kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino ndi kulanga zoipa. Ndipotu, kulera galu wophunzitsidwa bwino kumafuna kutsimikiza mtima ndi chikhulupiriro.
6. Konzani zida zophunzitsira galu.
Chingwe chachikopa cha mamita awiri chokhala ndi kolala kapena lamba ndicho chida cholowera. Mukhozanso kukaonana ndi katswiri wophunzitsa galu kuti muwone mtundu wa zida zomwe zili zoyenera galu wanu. Ana agalu safuna zinthu zambiri, koma agalu akuluakulu angafunike chingwe monga kolala kwa nthawi inayake kuti aike maganizo awo.
Njira 2
Kumbukirani mfundo zoyambirira zophunzitsira
1. Kuphunzitsa sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse, musataye mtima mukakumana ndi zopinga, ndipo musamunene galu wanu mlandu.
Alimbikitseni kwambiri kuti akulitse chidaliro chanu ndi luso lophunzira. Ngati maganizo a eni ake ali okhazikika, galuyo amakhalanso wokhazikika.
Ngati muli okondwa m'maganizo, galuyo adzakuopani. Idzakhala yochenjera ndi kusiya kukukhulupirirani. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n’zovuta kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.
Maphunziro a agalu a akatswiri ndi aphunzitsi adzakutsogolerani kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi galu wanu, zomwe zingathandize galu wanu maphunziro.
2. Monga ana, agalu osiyana ali ndi kupsya mtima kosiyana.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu imaphunzira zinthu mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Agalu ena amakhala ouma khosi ndipo amalimbana nanu kulikonse. Agalu ena ndi ofatsa ndipo amayesa kusangalatsa eni ake. Choncho agalu osiyana amafuna njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira.
3. Mphotho ziyenera kuchitika panthawi yake.
Agalu ndi osavuta, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali, sangathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake. Ngati galu wanu amvera lamulo, muyenera kumuyamikira kapena kumupatsa mphoto mkati mwa masekondi awiri, motero kugwirizanitsa zotsatira za maphunziro. Nthawiyi ikadutsa, sichingaphatikizepo mphotho yanu ndi momwe idachitira kale.
Apanso, mphotho ziyenera kukhala zanthawi yake komanso zolondola. Musalole galu wanu kugwirizanitsa mphothoyo ndi makhalidwe ena oipa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuphunzitsa galu wanu "kukhala." Zitha kukhaladi pansi, koma mwina zidayimilira pomwe mudalipira. Panthawiyi, idzamva kuti mwailipira chifukwa idayimirira, osati kukhala pansi.
4. Zodulitsa maphunziro agalu ndi mawu apadera ophunzitsira agalu. Poyerekeza ndi mphotho monga chakudya kapena kukhudza mutu, phokoso la agalu ophunzitsa agalu limakhala lapanthawi yake komanso loyenera kuti galu azitha kuphunzira mwachangu.
Nthawi zonse mwiniwake akakanikizira galuyo pophunzitsa galuyo, ayenera kupereka mphotho yayikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, galu mwachibadwa adzagwirizanitsa phokoso ndi mphotho. Chifukwa chake lamulo lililonse lomwe mungapereke kwa galu litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chodulira.
Onetsetsani kuti mwamupatsa mphotho galuyo munthawi yake mukadina batani. Patapita nthawi zingapo, phokoso ndi mphotho zikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa, kotero kuti galu akhoza kumva phokoso la clicker ndikumvetsetsa kuti khalidwe lake ndi lolondola.
Galuyo akachita zoyenera, mumakanikiza batani ndikupereka mphotho. Galu akapanganso zomwezo nthawi ina, mutha kuwonjezera malangizo ndikubwereza zomwezo. Gwiritsani ntchito ma clickers kulumikiza malamulo ndi zochita.
Mwachitsanzo, galu wanu atakhala, kanikizani chodulira musanapereke mphotho. Ikafika nthawi yoti mukhalenso pansi kuti mupeze mphotho, mutsogolere ponena kuti "khalani pansi." Kanikizaninso chodulira kuti mulimbikitse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, adzaphunzira kuti kukhala pansi pakumva "khala pansi" kudzalimbikitsidwa ndi clicker.
5. Pewani kusokoneza kunja kwa agalu.
Mukufuna kuphatikizira anthu omwe mumakhala nawo pamaphunziro agalu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muphunzitsa galu wanu kusalumphira pa anthu ndipo mwana wanu wam’lola kutero, maphunziro anu onse adzawonongeka.
Onetsetsani kuti anthu omwe galu wanu amakumana nawo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwe mumawaphunzitsa. Sichilankhula Chitchainizi ndipo sichidziwa kusiyana pakati pa "kukhala" ndi "kukhala pansi". Chifukwa chake sizingamvetsetse ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mawu awiriwa mosinthana.
Ngati mawu achinsinsi ali osagwirizana, galu sangathe kugwirizanitsa molondola khalidwe linalake ndi mawu achinsinsi, zomwe zidzakhudza zotsatira za maphunziro.
6. Mphotho ziyenera kuperekedwa chifukwa chomvera malangizo moyenera, koma mphotho yake sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri. Chakudya chochepa chokoma komanso chosavuta kutafuna ndi chokwanira.
Musalole kuti kukhutitsidwa mosavuta kapena kukhala nthawi yaitali kutafuna chakudya kusokoneza maphunziro.
Sankhani zakudya zokhala ndi nthawi yochepa yotafuna. Dabu la chakudya la kukula kwa chofufutira pansonga ya pensulo likhale lokwanira. Ikhoza kulipidwa popanda kuwononga nthawi ndikudikirira kuti imalize kudya.
7. Mphotho iyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi kubvuta kwa ntchitoyo.
Kwa malangizo ovuta kwambiri kapena ofunikira kwambiri, mphothoyo imatha kuonjezedwa moyenera. Magawo a chiwindi cha nkhumba, chifuwa cha nkhuku kapena magawo a Turkey ndi zosankha zabwino.
Galu ataphunzira kulamula, m'pofunika kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mphoto yaikulu ya nyama kuti atsogolere maphunziro otsatila. Koma musaiwale kuyamika galu wanu.
8. Musadyetse galu maola angapo musanaphunzitse.
Njala imathandiza kukulitsa chikhumbo chake cha chakudya, ndipo njala ikakhala nayo, m'pamenenso imayang'ana kwambiri pomaliza ntchito.
9. Maphunziro aliwonse ayenera kukhala ndi mathero abwino, ziribe kanthu momwe galu akuphunzitsidwa.
Pamapeto pa maphunzirowo, sankhani malamulo ena amene mwawadziwa kale, ndipo mungatengepo mwayi wowatamanda ndi kuwalimbikitsa, kuti nthawi zonse azikumbukira chikondi chanu ndi matamando anu.
10. Ngati galu wanu auwa mosalekeza ndipo mukufuna kuti asiye kufuula, ingonyalanyazani ndipo dikirani mpaka atakhala chete musanamuyamike.
Nthaŵi zina galu amauwa kuti amvetsere, ndipo nthaŵi zina kuuwa ndiyo njira yokhayo imene galu angasonyezere.
Galu wanu akauwa, musamugwire ndi chidole kapena mpira. Izi zingopangitsa kuti imve kuti bola ikulira, imatha kupeza zomwe ikufuna.
Njira 3
phunzitsani galu kukutsatirani
1. Kuti galu akhale ndi thanzi labwino lakuthupi ndi m’maganizo, kumbukirani kumuika pa chingwe pamene mukumutulutsa kokayenda.
Agalu osiyanasiyana amafuna kulimbitsa thupi kosiyanasiyana. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili kuti galu akhale wosangalala komanso wathanzi.
2. Galu akhoza kuyendayenda atatambasula unyolo poyamba.
Pamene ikupita patsogolo, imirirani mpaka itabwerera kwa inu ndikuyang'ana pa inu.
3. Njira ina yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kupita kwina.
Mwanjira iyi ayenera kukutsatirani, ndipo galuyo akamayenderana nanu, mutamande ndi kumupatsa mphoto.
4. Chikhalidwe cha galu nthawi zonse chimamukakamiza kuti afufuze ndikupeza zinthu zatsopano zomuzungulira.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kukutsatirani. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu anu kuti mukope chidwi chake posintha mayendedwe, ndipo muitamande mowolowa manja ikakutsatani.
5. Galu akamakutsatirani, mukhoza kuwonjezera malamulo monga "tsatirani mosamala" kapena "kuyenda".
Njira 4
phunzitsani galu kuti abwere
1. Mawu achinsinsi akuti "bwerani kuno" ndi ofunika kwambiri, angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuti galu abwerere kwa inu.
Izi zitha kukhala zowopseza moyo, monga kutha kuyimbira galu wanu ngati wathawa.
2. Pofuna kuchepetsa kusokoneza, maphunziro a agalu nthawi zambiri amachitikira m'nyumba, kapena pabwalo lanu.
Ikani leash mozungulira mamita awiri pa galu, kuti muthe kuyang'ana chidwi chake ndikumulepheretsa kuti asatayike.
3. Choyamba, muyenera kukopa chidwi cha galu ndikumulola kuti athamangire kwa inu.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe galu wanu amakonda, monga chidole chowuwa, ndi zina zambiri, kapena kutsegula manja anu kwa icho. Mukhozanso kuthamanga mtunda waufupi kenako n’kuima, ndipo galuyo akhoza kukuthamangitsani yekha.
Yamikani kapena chitani mokondwa kulimbikitsa galuyo kuthamangira kwa inu.
4. Galu akathamanga patsogolo panu, kanikizani chodulira mu nthawi, mutamande mosangalala ndikumupatsa mphotho.
5. Monga kale, onjezani lamulo la "bwerani" galu atathamangira kwa inu mwachidwi.
Ikatha kuyankha malangizo, itamande ndi kulimbikitsa malangizowo.
6. Galu ataphunzira mawu achinsinsi, sinthani malo ophunzitsira kuchokera kunyumba kupita kumalo opezeka anthu ambiri komwe kumakhala kosavuta kusokonezedwa, monga paki.
Chifukwa mawu achinsinsiwa angapulumutse moyo wa galuyo, ayenera kuphunzira kulimvera mumkhalidwe uliwonse.
7. Wonjezerani utali wa unyolo kuti alole galu kuthawa kuchokera patali.
8. Yesetsani kuti musaphunzitse ndi unyolo, koma chitani pamalo otsekedwa.
Izi zimawonjezera mtunda wokumbukira.
Mutha kukhala ndi anzanu kuti agwirizane nanu pophunzitsa. Inu ndi iye muyime m’malo osiyanasiyana, n’kusinthasintha mawu achinsinsi, ndipo galuyo amathamanga uku ndi uku pakati pa inu nonse.
9. Chifukwa mawu achinsinsi akuti "bwerani kuno" ndi ofunika kwambiri, mphotho yomaliza iyenera kukhala yowolowa manja kwambiri.
Pangani "bwerani" gawo la maphunziro a galu wanu mphindi yoyamba.
10. Musalole kuti lamulo lakuti “bwerani kuno” likhale logwirizana ndi maganizo oipa.
Ziribe kanthu kuti mwakhumudwa bwanji, musapse mtima mukamanena kuti "bwerani kuno." Ngakhale galu wanu atathyola chingwe ndikuyendayenda kwa mphindi zisanu, onetsetsani kuti mukumutamanda ngati akuyankhani pamene mukuti "bwerani kuno." Chifukwa chomwe mumayamika nthawi zonse chimakhala chomaliza, ndipo chomaliza chomwe chimachita panthawiyi ndikuthamangira kwa inu.
Osatsutsa izo zitakuthamangirani, kwiyani, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chimodzi choipa chikhoza kuthetsa zaka zambiri za maphunziro.
Osachitira galu wanu zinthu zomwe sakonda atanena kuti "bwerani kuno", monga kumusambitsa, kudula misomali, kutola makutu, ndi zina zotero. "Bwera kuno" ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu chosangalatsa.
Choncho musapereke malangizo pamene galu sakonda, ingoyendani kwa galuyo ndikumugwira. Galuyo akamathandizana nanu kuti amalize zinthu zomwe sakonda, kumbukirani kumutamanda ngakhalenso kumupatsa mphotho.
11. Ngati galuyo samvera kwathunthu atathyola chingwecho, ndiye yambani kuphunzitsa "bwerani" kachiwiri mpaka atakhazikika.
Malangizowa ndi ofunika kwambiri, tenga nthawi, osathamanga.
12. Mawu achinsinsiwa ayenera kuphatikizidwa mosalekeza pa moyo wa galu.
Ngati mutenga galu wanu kuti muyende patali, sungani pang'ono m'chikwama chanu kuti muthe kubwereza lamuloli panthawi yomwe mukuyenda.
Muyeneranso kuphunzitsa achinsinsi ntchito ufulu, monga "pita play" ndi zina zotero. Dziwitsani kuti ikhoza kuchita zomwe ikufuna popanda kukhala pafupi nanu mpaka mutapereka malangizo atsopano.
13. Lolani galu kumva kuti ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kukhala ndi inu, m'malo movala unyolo ndikuchita zinthu zomwe sakufuna kuchita bola ali ndi inu.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, galu adzakhala wochepa kwambiri kuyankha "kubwera" kwanu. Choncho kuuwa galu nthawi ndi nthawi, mutamande, ndipo mulole "apite kukasewera."
14. Galu azolowere kugwiriridwa ndi kolala.
Nthawi iliyonse ikafika kwa inu, mumangogwira kolala yake mosazindikira. Mwanjira imeneyo sizingapangitse mkangano ngati mwadzidzidzi mutagwira kolala yake.
Mukawerama kuti mumupatse mphoto chifukwa cha "kubwera," kumbukirani kumugwiranso ndi kolala musanamupatse chithandizo. [6]
Gwirizanitsani unyolo nthawi zina mukagwira kolala, koma osati nthawi zonse.
Inde, mungathenso kumangirira kwa kanthawi ndikusiya kuti ikhale yaulere. Unyolo uyenera kugwirizana ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, monga kupita kukasewera ndi zina zotero. Simungathe kugwirizana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa.
Njira 5
Kuphunzitsa Galu "Kumvetsera"
1. "Tamverani!" kapena "Taonani!" likhale lamulo loyamba galu amaphunzira.
Lamuloli ndi lolola galuyo kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira. Anthu ena adzasintha dzina la galuyo mwachindunji m'malo mwa "mverani". Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino makamaka pamene pali agalu oposa mmodzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, galu aliyense amatha kumva bwino lomwe mwini wakeyo akumupatsa malangizo.
2. Konzani chakudya chodzaza dzanja.
Zitha kukhala chakudya cha galu kapena ma cubes a mkate. Ndi bwino kusankha malinga ndi zomwe galu wanu amakonda.
3. Imani pafupi ndi galu, koma osasewera naye.
Ngati galu wanu akuwona kuti mwadzaza chimwemwe, imirirani ndi kunyalanyaza iye mpaka atakhazikika.
4. Nenani kuti “mverani,” “yang’anani,” kapena tchulani dzina la galuyo ndi liwu lodekha koma lolimba, ngati kuti mukutchula dzina la munthu wina kuti amvetsere.
5. Musamakweze dala mawuwo kuti mukope chidwi cha galuyo, chitani zimenezo kokha pamene galuyo wathaŵa m’khola kapena kuswa unyolo wa galuyo.
Ngati simukukalipa, zidzangodziwika pakagwa ngozi. Koma mukapitiriza kumulalatira, galuyo adzazolowera ndipo sadzatha kuuwa pamene akufunikiradi chisamaliro chake.
Agalu amamva bwino kwambiri kuposa anthu. Mukhoza kuyesa kuyitana galu wanu mofewa momwe mungathere ndikuwona momwe akuyankhira. Kotero kuti pamapeto mukhoza kupereka malamulo kwa galu pafupifupi mwakachetechete.
6. Galu ayenera kulipidwa pakapita nthawi pambuyo pomaliza kulamula bwino.
Kawirikawiri idzakuyang'anani ikasiya kusuntha. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chodulira, dinani kaye kaye kenako ndikuyamikani kapena kupereka mphotho
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-11-2023
