Ndi kusintha mosalekeza kwa miyezo ya zinthu zakuthupi, anthu amasangalala kwambiri ndi zosowa zam'maganizo, komanso kufunafuna kucheza ndi anthu posunga ziweto. Ndi kukulitsa kwa kuchuluka kwa ziweto, kugwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe amafunidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ziweto ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika zimapitilirabe, ndipo zomwe zikuyenera kuti zizikhala zochulukirapo komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Makampani opanga ziweto akumana ndi zaka zopitilira zaka zopitilira zaka zotukuka, ndipo wapanga malonda okwanira komanso okhwima, zakudya zogulitsa, chakudya cha pet, zodzikongoletsera zina; Pakati pawo, makampani ogulitsa ziweto ndi a nthambi yofunika kwambiri yamakampani ogulitsa nyama, ndipo zopangira zake zazikulu zimaphatikizapo zinthu zopumira za nyama, ukhondo ndi zoyeretsa, etc.
1. Mwachidule za makonda akunja
Mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi adaphulika atasinthiratu m'maiko aku Britain, ndipo zidayamba m'maiko otukuka, ndipo maulalo onse omwe ali mu unyolo wa mafakitale akhazikika. Pakadali pano, United States ndi msika wa ogula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo misika yaku Europe ndi misika yaku Asia ndi misika yofunikanso m'misika ya ziweto.
(1) Msika waku America
Makampani ogulitsa ziweto ku United States ali ndi mbiri yakale yachitukuko. Idafalikira pakuphatikizidwa ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe cha pet ogulitsa kuti zikhale zokwanira, zazikulu komanso zaluso ndi mapulogalamu ogulitsa ziweto. Pakadali pano, utoto wamakampaniwo umakhwima. Msika wa US wa US umadziwika ndi ziweto zambiri, kuchuluka kwa malowedwe apamwamba, kutalika kwa pet doma pet ndalama ndalama, ndipo amafunikira ziweto. Ndiwo nsanja yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa misika ya US yapitilirabe, ndipo kubwereza ndalama zomwe ndalama zimawonjezereka chaka ndi chaka chimodzi pamlingo wokhazikika. Malinga ndi a American Stevets Association (APNA), ogula ndalama pamsika waku US afika $ 103.6 biliyoni mu 2020, kuwonjezeka kwa zaka 100 mpaka 2019. M'zaka khumi kuchokera ku 2010 mpaka 2020, Kukula kwa msika wa US pet matchry wakula kuchokera $ 48.35 biliyoni kwa US $ 103.6 biliyoni, ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa 7.92%.
Kupambana kwa msika wa US ku US kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zokwanira zachuma, miyezo yachuma komanso chikhalidwe. Ikusonyeza kulimba mtima chifukwa chitukuko chake ndipo sikumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo yazachuma. Mu 2020, kukhudzidwa ndi mliri ndi zina, ife GDP kunayamba kukula kwanthawi yoyamba kwa zaka khumi, mpaka 2.32% chaka chimodzi kuyambira chaka cha 2019; Ngakhale anali wosauka wamankhwala, zotsalazo za US zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimawonekerabe ndipo zinakhaladi khola. Kuchuluka kwa 6.69% poyerekeza ndi 2019.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabanja olowera ku United States kumakhala kokwera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ziweto ndizokulirapo. Ziweto tsopano zakhala gawo lofunika la ku America. Malinga ndi a APA data, mabanja pafupifupi 84.9 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi ziweto mu 2019, awerengera 67% ya mabanja onse mdzikomo, ndipo gawo ili lipitilirabe. Mabanja okhala ndi ziweto ku United States akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka mpaka 70% mu 2021. Zitha kuwoneka kuti chikhalidwe cha ziweto chimatchuka kwambiri ku United States. Mabanja ambiri aku America amasankha kusunga ziweto monga anzanga. Ziweto zimagwira ntchito yofunika ku mabanja aku America. Mothandizidwa ndi zikhalidwe za ziweto, msika waku US uli ndi maziko ambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa malo olowa m'malo mwa mabanja a chiweto, US iliyonse percita pet data yokha ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayambiranso padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha anthu, mu 2019, United States ndiye dziko lokhalo mdziko lapansi lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa 150 US madola oposa 150, okwera bwino kwambiri kuposa achiwiri. Wammwamba pa ndalama za capota yogwiritsa ntchito ziweto za ziweto zimawonetsa lingaliro lakutali la kulera ziweto ndi zizolowezi zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku America.
Kutengera ndi zinthu zokwanira monga kuchuluka kwa ziweto zolimba, kuchuluka kwa malowedwe apamwamba, komanso kutalika kwa capotation ndalama, kukula kwa msika wa US pet maski oyambilira padziko lapansi ndipo amatha kukhalabe okhazikika. Pansi pa nthaka yachikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ziweto ndi kufunikira kwa ziweto, msika waku US ukupitilizabe kuphatikizidwanso ndi malo ogulitsira ambiri kapena ogulitsa minda, monga E-Commerce nsanja monga Amazon, Wal-Mart, ogulitsa a petspo, zogulitsa zogulitsa, etc. Mapulogalamu Ogulitsa asintha njira zofunika kwambiri za ziweto zambiri kapena opanga ziweto, kupanga zopanga zazogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe azogulitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa mafakitale akuluakulu.
(2) Msika wa chinyama ku Europe
Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa misika yaku Europe ndikuwonetsa kukula kokhazikika, ndipo kugulitsa zinthu kwa zosewerera kukukula chaka ndi chaka. Malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa ku European Cowerry Mediation Pakati pawo, malonda a chakudya cha ziweto mu 2020 adzakhala ma euro 21.8 biliyoni, ndipo malonda ogulitsa a ziweto adzakhala ma euro 92. Mabiliyoni a mabiliyoni, ndi malonda ogulitsa a Pet Service anali ma euro 12 biliyoni, kuchuluka koyerekeza ndi 2019.
Msika wolowa m'banjamo wa misika ya ku Europe ndi yokwera kwambiri. Malinga ndi a Feediaf deta, mabanja pafupifupi 88 miliyoni ku Europe mu 2020, ndipo malo olowera kwa mabanja a pet 38%, omwe ndi ochulukitsa ndi 85 miliyoni mu 2019. Amphaka ndi omwe amapezekabe Msika waku Europe. Mu 2020, Romania ndi Poland ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi ziweto zapamwamba kwambiri pa Europe, ndipo nyumba zolowera zapakhomo zimafikira pafupifupi 42%. Kuchuluka kwake kumapitilira 40%.
Mpata waluso zamakampani
(1) Kuchuluka kwa msika wotsika kwa makampani kumapitilirabe kukulitsa
Ndi kutchuka kukulira kwa lingaliro la pet, kukula kwa msika wa ziweto zawonetsa kufupika pang'onopang'ono, onse m'misika yakunja ndi yoweta. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku American Stevers Association (APNA), monga msika waukulu kwambiri ku United States, kukula kwa msika wa zikho kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa 7.92%; Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku European Cowerry Makampani ogulitsa Federation (Ferdiaf), omwe amamwa ziweto ku Europe mu 2020 adafika ma euro 43 biliyoni, poyerekeza ndi 20165%. Msika wa ziweto waku Japan, yemwe ndi wamkulu kwambiri ku Asia, wawonetsa kukula kwa zaka zaposachedwa. Kukula, kukhalabe ndi kuchuluka kwa chaka 1.5% -2%; Ndipo msika wa ziweto zapakhomo zalowa mu gawo lakukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuyambira pa 2010 mpaka 2020, kukula kwa msika wodyera wakwera mofulumira kuyambira 14 biliyoni Yuan mpaka 206.5 biliyoni Yuan, wokhala ndi kukula kwa 30.88%.
Kwa makampani ogulitsa matope m'maiko otukuka, chifukwa choyambirira chake choyambirira komanso chitukuko chokhwima, chawonetsa chizolowezi champhamvu cha ziweto ndi zakudya zokumana ndi zojambulajambula. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti msika wamsika udzakhala wokhazikika ndikuwuka mtsogolo; China ndi msika wobwera m'makampani ogulitsa ziweto. Msika, kutengera zinthu monga kukula kwachuma, kutchuka kwa lingaliro la penteth kukusunga, kusintha kwa banja, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachidule, zozama komanso zodziwika bwino za chiwembu zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba ndi kumayiko ena zimathandizira kukulitsa kwamphamvu kwa ziweto ndi zowonjezera chakudya komanso malo achitukuko mtsogolo.
(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi kudziwitsa zachilengedwe kumalimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale
Zogulitsa zoyambirira za ziweto zidangomaliza zofunikira za ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi njira zosavuta zopangira. Ndi kusintha kwa miyezo ya anthu, lingaliro la "ziweto" limapitilirabe kufalikira, ndipo anthu akumvera kwambiri zotola ziweto. Mayiko ena ku Europe ndi United States akhazikitsa malamulo ndi malangizo olimbikitsa chitetezo cha ziweto za ziweto, kukonza moyo wawo, komanso kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira kwawo, ndikulimbitsa kuyang'aniridwa muukatswiri kwa ziweto. Pali zinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndi anthu kuti anthu aziwonjezera zofuna zawo zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi ziweto ndi kufunitsitsa kwawo kudya. Zogulitsa zochezera zimagwiranso ntchito zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito komanso okonda kukweza, zomwe zidakwera bwino ndikukweza ndikuwonjezera phindu lowonjezera mtengo.
Pakadali pano, poyerekeza ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka ndi zigawo monga Europe ndi United States, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ziweto sizigwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lapansi. Monga kufunitsitsa kuwononga ziweto kumawonjezeka, kuchuluka kwa zopangira ziweto kumawonjezedwanso mwachangu, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogula azigwiritsa ntchito mozama momwe amathandizira pakupanga mafakitale.
Post Nthawi: Dis-13-2023
